Blood-sucking parasites that infest pets and homes while transmitting serious diseases including Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Dark brown, excellent jumpers, infest both cats and dogs
Similar to cat fleas but slightly larger, less common indoors
Brown with white markings, transmit Rocky Mountain spotted feve
Very small, reddish-brown, primary Lyme disease carriers
Pet bedding, carpets, upholstery, cracks in floors, under furniture, in pet sleeping areas
Tall grass, leaf litter, wooded areas, fence lines, under decks, areas where pets rest
Pets scratching excessively, small jumping insects, flea dirt (black specks), red bite marks on ankles
Carpet fibers, pet fur, cracks in wooden floors, fabric furniture, outdoor vegetation
Regular flea/tick prevention treatments, frequent grooming, washing pet bedding weekly
Keep grass short, remove leaf litter, create barriers between wooded areas and lawn
Vacuum regularly, wash pet bedding in hot water, treat carpets with appropriate products
Use repellents when outdoors, wear long pants in wooded areas, check for ticks after outdoor activities
Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, tularemia
Flea and tick bites cause intense itching and allergic reactions
Heavy flea infestations can cause anemia in pets and small children
Untreated tick-borne diseases can cause long-term neurological problems
Activity peaks during warm months but can occur year-round in heated indoor environments:
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
March through November with highest populations during warm, humid summer months
DIY Effectiveness: ⭐ (Very Low) – Over-the-counter products rarely eliminate established infestations completely
Why Professional Treatment is Essential: Flea and tick control requires treating pets, indoor environments, and outdoor areas simultaneously. Professional treatments use growth regulators and residual products that break the reproduction cycle and provide long-lasting protection. Timing and application methods are critical for success.
Expected Timeline: 4-8 weeks for complete flea elimination, immediate tick population reduction with ongoing protection
Myth: Fleas only live on pets
Truth: Adult fleas spend most of their time in carpets and furniture, not on animals
Myth: Ticks fall from trees onto people
Truth: Ticks climb up from ground level vegetation, they don’t drop from above
Myth: You can squeeze ticks to remove them
Truth: Improper removal can inject more bacteria – use fine-tipped tweezers and pull straight up